General Securities Principal Exam (Series 24) Glossary

Multiple-Choice Item
A single test question offering several answer options from which the candidate selects the best one; the Series 24 exam is built entirely from these. The exam contains 150 such questions.
Passing Score
The minimum percentage of questions a candidate must answer correctly to pass. For the Series 24, the passing score is 70%.
Exam Session Time Limit
The total amount of time a candidate is allotted to complete all questions in a single sitting. For the Series 24, the time limit is 225 minutes (3 hours and 45 minutes).
Exam Enrollment Fee
The cost charged to register for and sit the exam. The Series 24 fee is $235.
Broker-Dealer
A firm or person in the business of buying and selling securities either for customers (broker) or for its own account (dealer). Series 24 principals supervise the operations of such firms.
Underwriting
The process by which a broker-dealer helps an issuer bring new securities to market, often committing to buy the shares and resell them to the public. Supervising this activity is a core Series 24 responsibility.
Market Maker
A dealer that stands ready to buy and sell a particular security by continuously quoting both a bid and an ask price, providing liquidity to the market. Series 24 principals oversee market-making activity.
Registered Representative
An individual licensed to transact securities business with the public on behalf of a broker-dealer. A General Securities Principal is responsible for supervising the conduct of these representatives.
Supervisory System
The framework of written procedures, designated principals, and controls a firm must maintain to reasonably ensure compliance with securities laws and rules. Establishing and enforcing this system is central to the principal role tested by the Series 24.
Net Capital
A measure of a broker-dealer's liquid assets in excess of its liabilities, used by regulators to ensure the firm can meet its obligations to customers. Understanding net capital requirements is part of the financial-responsibility knowledge tested on the Series 24.
FINRA
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the self-regulatory organization that writes and enforces rules for broker-dealers and administers qualification exams such as the Series 24.
General Securities Principal (Series 24)
A FINRA registration category that qualifies an individual to supervise and manage the securities-related activities of a broker-dealer, including underwriting, trading, and market-making. It is the credential earned by passing the Series 24 exam.