Certified Nursing Assistant (NNAAP) Exam Flashcards

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  1. How much time is allotted for the CNA (NNAAP) written exam?

    90 minutes.

  2. With about 90 minutes for 70 questions, roughly how long can you spend per item?

    About 1.3 minutes (77 seconds) per question — pace yourself and don't get stuck.

  3. How much time is allowed for the written portion of the NNAAP exam?

    90 minutes.

  4. What is the correct order for handwashing steps?

    Wet hands, apply soap, lather and scrub all surfaces (including between fingers and under nails), rinse with fingertips pointed down, dry with a paper towel, then use the towel to turn off the faucet.

  5. What does the acronym PPE stand for, and give examples.

    Personal Protective Equipment — gloves, gown, mask, and goggles/face shield used as a barrier against infection.

  6. When transferring a resident, on which side should the wheelchair be placed?

    On the resident's stronger (unaffected) side, so they lead and bear weight with the strong side.

  7. What are the components of a complete set of vital signs?

    Temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure (TPR + BP); pain and oxygen saturation are often added.

  8. What are a resident's basic rights under the Residents' Bill of Rights?

    The right to privacy, dignity, to be free from abuse/restraints, to refuse treatment, to confidentiality, and to make personal choices.

  9. What should a CNA do first before performing any procedure on a resident?

    Wash hands, identify the resident, explain the procedure, and provide privacy.

  10. What is proper body mechanics for lifting?

    Bend at the knees (not the waist), keep the back straight, hold the load close to your body, and use the strong leg muscles.

  11. What is the difference between objective and subjective observations?

    Objective data is measurable/observed (a sign, e.g., BP 140/90); subjective data is reported by the resident (a symptom, e.g., 'I feel nauseous').

  12. What must a CNA do with abnormal findings or changes in a resident's condition?

    Report them promptly to the nurse and document accurately — CNAs observe and report but do not diagnose.

  13. How many questions are on the CNA (NNAAP) written exam?

    70 multiple-choice questions.

  14. What must you pass to become certified on the NNAAP?

    Both the written (knowledge) exam and the skills evaluation.

  15. What is the single most important infection-control practice a CNA performs?

    Hand hygiene (handwashing) before and after every resident contact.

  16. How many questions are on the NNAAP written (knowledge) exam?

    70 multiple-choice questions.

  17. What must you pass to become certified through the NNAAP?

    Both the written (knowledge) part and the skills evaluation — passing one is not enough.

  18. What are the six standard vital signs a CNA measures?

    Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, oxygen saturation (SpO2), and pain level.

  19. What safety step should a CNA take before leaving any resident's bedside?

    Lower the bed, raise ordered side rails, and place the call light within reach.

  20. What does 'ADL' stand for?

    Activities of Daily Living — bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, eating, and grooming.

  21. When transferring a resident, where should a CNA position a gait/transfer belt?

    Snugly around the resident's waist, grasped underhand, to support without pulling on limbs.

  22. What is the correct way to reposition a bedbound resident to prevent pressure injuries?

    Turn/reposition at least every 2 hours and keep skin clean and dry.

  23. What is a CNA's obligation if they witness suspected resident abuse?

    Report it immediately to the supervisor/appropriate authority — CNAs are mandatory reporters.

  24. What is the proper body mechanics rule for lifting?

    Bend at the knees, keep the back straight, and lift with the legs while keeping the load close.

  25. What does 'PPE' stand for and when is it used?

    Personal Protective Equipment (gloves, gown, mask, eye protection) used under standard and transmission-based precautions.